consular jurisdiction

Plans and Efforts to Improve and Rescind Consular Jurisdiction during the Late Qing Period The Making and Abrogation of the American Extraterritoriality in China

晚清改进、收回领事裁判权的谋划及努力美国在华领事裁判权的形成与撤废

It holds that the joint hearing ( trial) power of the foreign consuls and joint hearing system represented by the Mixed Court are an extension and expansion of consular jurisdiction.

认为，会审公廨所代表的外领会审权和中外会审制度，是领事裁判权的延伸和发展。

In 1927 Nanjing national government once established began with powers for waste about negotiation, to the "September 18th incident" in 1931 outbreak has obtained some achievements, such as independent and abolish tariffs realization consular jurisdiction, retracted part concession and concession.

1927年南京国民政府一经成立就开始与列强进行废约谈判，至1931年九一八事变爆发取得了一定的成绩，如实现关税自主、废除领事裁判权、收回了部分租界和租借地。

The Western powers gave their missionaries in China protection on the strength of the consular jurisdiction they enjoyed.

西方列强依照领事裁判权对本国在华传教士给予保护。

Consular jurisdiction was the core of the system of the unequal treaties in the modern history of China.

领事裁判权是近代中国不平等条约体系的核心。

The International Mixed Court was an important place where the consular jurisdiction system of the western imperialist powers ran in modern China.

混合法庭是西方列强实现其在近代中国享有的领事裁判权的重要方式之一。

: In modern history, great capitalist powers set up foreign tribunals one after another in China so that they exercised the consular jurisdiction they grabbed illegally.

在近代历史上，资本主义列强各国先后在中国建立起一批外国法庭，以行使它们非法攫取的领事裁判权。

With mistrust towards the Chinese judicial system, the treaty powers, one after another, added articles on consular jurisdiction in Sino-foreign treaties to protect their respective nationals, provided that the consulates shall hear cases in which the defendants were their nationals.

列强出于对中国司法体制的怀疑，为保护本国侨民的利益，在条约中增加了领事裁判权条款，本国侨民为被告的案件均由该国领事审理。

RESEARCH ON THE GEO AGENTS but the immediate cause is the taking back of consular jurisdiction.

Geo-Agents研究但制度引进的直接动因却是收回领事裁判权。

In addition, Egypt made efforts to abolish the consular jurisdiction, stimulating patriotic persons.

此外，埃及撤废领判权的努力也刺激了国内大批爱国人士。

In order to restrict the detrimental consular jurisdiction, the International Court in a precursory form was first installed in Chiang Mai in1874.

为了控制領事裁判权所带來之损害，一个国际法庭体系的雏形1874年在清迈建立。

Pinned down by modern consular jurisdiction, China and Egypt Mixed Court was different in production, development, organization and contentious procedure of the court, including law application, judge status and historical role and respectively had their own characteristics.

中国与埃及同为受近代领事裁判权牵制的国家，其混合法庭的产生、发展以及组织和诉讼程序，包括法律的适用、法官地位和历史作用等方面都有各自不同的特点。

Since consular jurisdiction in the unequal treaties is one of the most serious privilege, many articles were written, to make people know more about it.

由于领事裁判权是不平等条约中影响最为严重的特权之一，当时有关这项特权的文章较多，国人在加强对领判权认识的基础上，提出四种撤废方式的建议。

Members of the committee from different countries suggested their governments not abandon consular jurisdiction in China then.

各国委员向本国政府建议，在当时情况下，反对放弃在华领事裁判权。

Consular jurisdiction is an exception or infringement of a country's superior right of territory.

领事裁判权的存在，是对国家属地优越权的例外或侵犯。4.cruise v.巡航，巡弋，漫游

The career of Chinese lawyers was born at the end of Qing Dynasty, while the lawyers then were not Chinese, but foreigners serving for those overseas in china, according to consular jurisdiction.

中国律师职业产生于清末，但当时出现的律师并不是中国人自己的律师，而是依据领事裁判权为外国在华侨民服务的外国律师。

After the Japanese consulate was founded in Jian Island, the contradictory and struggle of nationality and consular jurisdiction between China and Japan is the issue about consular right and territory.

日本间岛领事馆成立以后，中日两国围绕间岛朝鲜人的国籍问题、领事裁判权问题所展开的矛盾和斗争，实质上是领事权和领土之争。

After the First Opium War, western countries established consular jurisdiction system in China by invading wars and unequal treaties.

鸦片战争之后，西方列强通过侵略战争和不平等条约在中国建立了领事裁判权制度。

The exertion of consular jurisdiction made them be protected by the native laws.

领事裁判权的行使，使他们受到本国法律的保护。

I believe that everything has two sides, include consular jurisdiction.

笔者认为，任何事物都具有两面性，即使是领事裁判权这种非法特权也不例外。